The Mangyan have a complex spiritual belief system which includes the following deities:
- Mahal na Makaako – The Supreme Being who gave life to all human beings merely by gazing at them.
- Binayi – Owner of a garden where all spirits rest.
- Binayo – Is a sacred female spirit, caretaker of the rice spirits (kalag paray). She is married to Bulungabon. The kalag paray must be appeased to ensure a bountiful harvest. It is for this reason that specific rituals are conducted in every phase of rice cultivation. Some of these rituals include the panudlak, the rite of the first planting; the rite of rice planting itself; and the rites of harvesting which consist of the magbugkos or binding rice stalks, and the pamag-uhan, which follows the harvest.
- Bulungabon – The spirit aided by 12 fierce dogs. Erring souls are chased by these dogs and eventually drowned in a cauldron of boiling water. He is married to Binayo.
Iraya Mangyan tribe
The Iraya Mangyan tribe is an indigenous group living in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines.
Facts about them:
1. Location: Mountainous regions, including the Iraya Mountains
2. Population: One of the largest Mangyan groups in Mindoro (Estimated 15,000-20,000 individuals)
3. Language: Iraya Mangyan language (belongs to the Austronesian).
4. Culture and Traditions: Animist and ancestral worship.
5. Livelihood: Subsistence farming (rice, corn, and root crops).
6. Challenges:Limited access to education, healthcare, and social services
7. Facts: The Iraya Mangyan tribe has a rich oral tradition, with stories and myths passed down through generations